real wages
英 [ˈriːəl ˈweɪdʒɪz]
美 [ˈriːəl ˈweɪdʒɪz]
网络 实际工资; 实际收入; 實際工資; 实质工资; 真实工资
双语例句
- In other comparable countries real wages increased much more rapidly
在其他具有可比性的国家，实际工资上涨更快。 - Official statistics show real wages declining by 24%
官方统计数字表明实际工资下降了24%。 - During the first quarter, urban real wages rose 9.8% from a year earlier, while wages in rural areas rose 12.7% during the same period.
第一季度，城镇实际工资与去年相比增长了9.8%，而农村地区的工资同比增长了12.7%。 - Real wages in the private sector rose 14% in 2012, higher than the 12.3% growth in 2011, the National Bureau of Statistics said last week.
中国国家统计局上周说，2012年私营行业员工实际工资增长了14%，增速高于2011年的12.3%。 - Wage indexation has slowed the adjustment of real wages to changes in the terms of trade and has made it harder to reduce inflation.
工资指数化使实际工资不能很快地根据贸易条件的变化得到调整，并且使通货膨胀更加难以压低。 - First, real wages for most workers have been stagnant.
首先，大多数劳动者的实际工资一直停滞不前。 - While unemployment is low, real wages have been falling gradually for years.
尽管失业率较低，但台湾实际工资已经连续多年逐步下滑。 - As they can so that the nominal wage increases below the inflation rate to achieve lower real wages.
因为它们可以通过使名义工资上调的幅度低于通胀率来达到降低实际工资的目的。 - But the opposite was true last year, so real wages fell sharply.
但去年的情况却恰恰相反，因此实际工资出现了大幅下降。 - Refers to subsidies paid to staff and workers for compensating special or extra labor and allowances paid to staff and workers to offset the impact of inflation on real wages.
指为了补贴职工特殊或额外的劳动消耗和因其他特殊原因支付给职工的津贴，以及为保证职工工资水平不受物价影响支付给职工的物价补贴。 - A wage gap is emerging in industry as successful employers award bigger increases to offset inflation while others, squeezed by rising costs and faltering demand, have cut real wages.
由于事业成功的雇主给予员工更大幅度的加薪，以抵消通胀影响，而其他的雇主则迫于成本上涨和需求下降的压力而削减实际工资，英国的行业工资差距正在显现。 - Real wages come out of production, not out of government decrees.
实质工资来源于产值，而不是来源于政府的法令。 - One way to do this would be through internal devaluation that is, cuts in real wages.
一种方法是通过内部贬值，即下调实际薪资。 - There is a decline in real wages.
实际工资有所减少。 - Falling real wages also justify substituting labour for capital.
实际薪资水平不断下降也说明劳动力代替资本是合理的。 - On the one hand, an increase in real wages should motivate more work effort since the price of consumption goods in terms of forgone leisure has fallen.
一方面，相对于放弃的空闲时间而言，消费品的价格已下降了，因此实际工资的增加将激发人们工作更加努力。 - There are circumstances in which real wages need to rise less quickly than usual or even to fall.
在某些情况下，实际薪资必须比通常情况增长得慢一些，甚至需要有所下降。 - Moreover, real wages have been falling, making it cheaper to retain workers.
此外，实际薪资一直在下降，这使得保留员工的成本降低。 - In many countries average real wages are flat or even falling.
在很多国家，一般真实工资水平保持不变甚至还有所下降。 - Declining real wages and a modest upswing in productivity have together produced a sustained drop in unit labour costs.
实际工资下滑和生产力轻度上扬同时造成了单位劳动力成本持续下降。 - They're right about that: an undervalued currency promotes inflation, erodes the real wages of Chinese workers and squanders Chinese resources.
他们在这一点上也是有道理的：定值低的货币将会促进通货膨胀，侵蚀中国工人的实际工资，浪费中国的资源。 - As inflation has increased, real wages have declined.
随着通货膨胀的增长，实际工资收入已经降低了。 - Bonus contracts and piece-rate contracts, overwhelmingly used in industries, provided automatic downward adjustments in real wages.
分红合约与件工合约当时盛行，协助了真实工资的自动向下调整。 - Second, while real wages seem to be downwardly flexible, nominal wages are less so.
其次，虽然实际工资似乎具备下调的弹性，但名义工资的下调弹性却较小。 - High unemployment was the mechanism for driving nominal and real wages down.
高失业率是压低名义及实际工资水平的主要原因。 - Both prices and wages are rising, leaving real wages unchanged.
由于物价和工资同时上涨，实际收入并没有变。 - Chapter 2 argued that rigid and high real wages contribute to increases in unemployment.
第二章曾经论述刚性的高实际工资会增加失业。 - Labor was in short supply, and real wages were much higher than in England.
劳动力很缺，实际工资远远高于英国。 - Despite higher consumer prices in America and the euro area, wage growth has remained subdued and real wages have fallen, which has prevented inflation from becoming entrenched.
尽管美国和欧元区的消费价格高企，但是工资增长仍处于柔和状态，而且实际工资已经下降，这也阻止了通胀的进一步加剧。